Dongguan Haoxin Precision Machinery Co., Ltd. hxcpchina@gmail.com 86--18610551470

Products
VR
Dongguan Haoxin Precision Machinery Co., Ltd. Company Profile
news
Home >

Dongguan Haoxin Precision Machinery Co., Ltd. Company News

Lastest company news about What is Book Flapping Machine? 2024/07/24
What is Book Flapping Machine?
What are cover flaps? Also known as gatefold covers, or French flaps, these types of covers are designed with a section that folds in on itself. A cover can have one or two flaps in various widths, depending on their purpose. The benefits of including cover flaps Cover flaps have several aesthetic and practical benefits, such as making the cover stronger. If your book is going to be handled by a lot of people, this can be a great way to improve durability and ensure your book is more resistant to wear and tear. Unlike the solid cover of a hardback book, a cover with French flaps will be lighter and more flexible. Probably the most useful feature of a cover flap is that it can be used for additional information. Just like a dust jacket on a hardback book, the cover flap on a paperback is an ideal place to print a profile of the author or a summary of the book’s contents. The flap on the inside back cover can also be used for additional information, such as listing other publications that the author has produced. Choosing a size for your flaps A popular choice is to use a narrow strip on the inside front and back covers. However, a wider flap can give the cover greater strength and offer a larger area for printing. Production costs Due to the additional preparation work needed, the time required to produce a book with flaps will be higher. With a traditional paperback, the cover and the block (inner pages) are trimmed at the same time. When a cover has one or more flaps the block will need partial trimming before the cover is attached, which can increase the cost of printing. French flaps, sometimes called a gatefold cover style, are folded flyleaves in the interior of a paperback cover, used to give an extra decorative elegance to a paperback publication. They can serve exactly the same function as a hardback dust jacket, allowing more space for presentation and marketing, with a book synopsis or extra artwork. But you can choose to leave them blank, or just contain your logo. They can also have a functional value, allowing the reader to use the front flap as a bookmark. You can choose to have both front and back gatefold flaps, or just one. The flaps can be customized to the size you want, whether almost as wide as the entire cover with full-color artwork, or just a small fold to give a bookmark with room for a little text or a logo – the choice is yours. Covers with French flaps are produced differently from ordinary paperbacks, where the trimming is the final step after binding, as with the gatefold style the cover is trimmed before the book is bound. These custom covers need to be made by experts. Customized gatefolds that give your book extra elegance. Book Flapping Machine Book Flapping Machine is designed for the book cover binding finish and automatically completes the procedure of book block front cutting, book cover creasing, and folding. Easy operation and adjustment, the speed can be up to 45 pcs/min. Book Flapping Machine Features -Automatic book feeding and collecting conveyor. -Bookblock front cutting, book cover creasing, and folding were completed at one time. -High production efficiency and time-saving. Book Flapping Machine Workflow and Details Upper knife moving to trim book's front Book cover scoring and folding Contact Information: Please WhatsApp 008618610551470 or email chinaprintech@gmail.com if you need. For more information, please contact us: ▶ Website: www.chinaprintech.com / www.postpressmachine.com ▶ WhatsApp / WeChat: 008618610551470 ▶ Business Email: chinaprintech@gmail.com ▶ Twitter: www.twitter.com/chinaprintech ▶ Instagram: www.instagram.com/chinaprintech ▶ Facebook: www.facebook.com/chinaprintech ▶ LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/showcase/china-printech-club ▶ Wordpress: www.china-pps.com ▶ Blogger: chinaprintech.blogspot.com ▶ TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@chinaprintech WhatsApp Me  Mail Me
Read More
Lastest company news about What is the Layflat Book? 2024/07/11
What is the Layflat Book?
Have you heard of the lay flat book? In our opinion, this is one of the best-looking solutions in bookbinding available and for sure one that provides the highest user experience. The lay flat binding method is an increasingly popular choice as a style of finishing. Layflat books open completely flat across the center fold without the pages closing when placed down on a table. This solution means that photographs in particular can be run across both halves of the spread with no loss of visibility down the centre of the spine. This gives some exciting design options, including landscape formats that open to display panoramas. Moreover, as lay flat books are made using high-quality photographic paper, the imagery within stands out beautifully, creating maximum impact. Lay flat binding is eminently suitable for corporate publications, coffee table books, art books, or product books – anywhere quality images and content are bound in books. Construction of lay flat books is simple, but comparatively time-consuming compared to more conventional binding methods such as perfect binding or saddle-stitching. It starts with single-sided printed pages that are folded in half, then one blank side is glued to the opposing blank side of the next spread in the sequence, and so on until all the spreads are attached to form a block. What is a Layflat Book? A lay flat book simply put is a type of book binding technique that lays completely flat when opened on a surface. When you open a lay flat book, there is no gap or gutter (the gutter of a book is the blank space where the left and right pages meet) between the pages. This means that you can create a book with seamless, high impact double-page spreads. Lay flat binding is an ideal solution for creating a lay flat photo book, luxury coffee table book, or showcasing landscape shots that are panoramic and require seamless uninterrupted printing. Lay flat is one of the most effective book binding types when it comes to visual storytelling. Often, layflat books come with two cover options: Softcover book: A soft cover book offers seamless flat pages complete with a soft yet sophisticated cover. Perfectly flexible when reading and exploring a book's captivating content. Hardcover book: A hard cover book exudes luxury with its 2500mic hardback cover, a suitable fit for books that need to stand the test of time whilst featuring the same lay flat qualities as a soft cover book. How are Lay Flat Books Printed? The lay flay book printing method is rather simple but takes time and dedication to perfect to achieve our signature high-quality product. The Printing Process Step 1: Pre-Press The books are complex, requiring true attention to detail. Before sending to print, will check the specifications in detail and prepare the design file for print. Step 2: Printing The design file will be sent down to the printing factory where skilled operators will begin printing the design onto the chosen paper stock. Here, the inner pages will be printed as well as the cover. Step 3: Embellishment and Lamination At this stage, if have opted for any embellishment or lamination on the book's cover, this will also be added. For lamination, it will be able to offer a range of solutions from matt to gloss. Step 4: Trimming Once the pages have been printed they are guillotined to ensure they're trimmed to the correct size required for the lay flat process, usually leave an extra 3mm as the books will be trimmed again to the specified size e.g. A5, after being bound. Step 5: Folding When the design has been printed, the folding process begins on the paper board folding machine, the printed sheets will be creased in the center before the folding. Board Paper Folding Machine (chinaprintech.com) When printing a layflat book, it's important to note that we only print lay flat books on certain stocks, like the paper board, due to the intricate drying process of the pages after gluing. Signatures and inner pages don't take into consideration your book cover as this is printed separately. Step 6: Gathering Once the pages have been folded they are then gathered in the correct order, ready to be duplexed together. The pages are collated on the signatures collecting machine. Automatic Gathering Machine (chinaprintech.com) The Binding Process Step 1: Duplexing The process of creating a lay flat book involves duplexing or glueing one folded sheet to the next, back to back to create the pages and overall book block. This is unlike perfect binding where the individual pages are glued directly into the spine. The last page of each signature is covered on one side with adhesive and glued to the first page of the next signature. This process is continued until all the signatures are joined. This means that the overall thickness of your book's pages will become double. Two 140gsm pages glued together will become 280gsm thick. For some lay flat books, using the PVC or grey board insert between two signatures, more thickness to ensure durability and quality. Board Book Mounting and Pasting Production Line (chinaprintech.com) Board Book Gluing Machine (chinaprintech.com) Automatic Lay Flat Binding Machine (chinaprintech.com) Digital Photo Book Making Machine (chinaprintech.com) Step 2: Pressure Once all of the pages have been duplexed and glued together, this creates what is known as a book block. A book block is all the collated pages of a book created before being bound or covered. Board Book Stacking and Flat Pressing Machine (chinaprintech.com) Two Way Pressing Machine (chinaprintech.com) After all pages have been securely bonded, the book block will be sent into the flat pressing machine. Placed under pressure to help the glue bind with the pages, this helps to create a strong bind that can be opened and laid flat with ease once dry. Some hardcover layflat books need more decoration, such as the head and tail band fixing, then the head and tail band fixing machine will be used to process. Semi Auto Book Block Head and Tail Band Fixing Machine (chinaprintech.com) Digital Head Band Fixing Machine (chinaprintech.com) The Finishing Process Soft Cover With the finished book block glued, the cover can be added. the cover casing in process begins on the board book cover casing-in machine, the book block is cased into the softcover, then is expertly flat pressed and creased. For softcover books, once the glue is dry, the final book is then trimmed along three sides to ensure the final pages are neat and consistent on the three knives trimmer. Digital Three Knife Trimmer (chinaprintech.com) High Speed Three Knife Trimmer (chinaprintech.com) Hard Cover At this stage, if you have opted for a hardcover book, this is also the board book cover casing-in machine to thank. Once the glue is dry, the book block is then trimmed along three sides to ensure the final pages are neat and consistent before binding to the cover. The book block will be joined with the hardcover case by the board book cover casing-in machine. Board Book Cover Casing In Machine (chinaprintech.com) The greyboard and cover are brought together using the hardcover case making machine, where the hardcover is created. Semi Auto Case Making Machine (chinaprintech.com) Semi Auto Dual Stations Case Making Machine (chinaprintech.com) Multifunctional Automatic Hardcover Case Making Machine (chinaprintech.com) High Speed Hardcover Case Making Machine (chinaprintech.com) Normally, the board book block and the hardcover case often need to be the round corner, which needs the book block corner rounding trimmer and the hardcover case corner rounding machine to achieve. Automatic Double Head Round Corner Cutting Machine (chinaprintech.com) Double Head Book Block Round Corner Trimming Machine (chinaprintech.com) Automatic High Speed Book Block Corner Rounding Trimmer (chinaprintech.com) HX60R Automatic Hardcover Case Corner Rounding Machine (chinaprintech.com) HX500CR Semi Auto Hardcover Book Case Corner Rounding Machine (chinaprintech.com) The finished case or 'cover' is then fed into the board book cover casing-in machine along with your existing book block where the hardcover is then attached to the book block via the greyboard using glue. Endpapers are the first and last sheets of paper in a book and are what attach the book block to the cover. Board Book Cover Casing In Machine (chinaprintech.com) Semi Auto Hardcover Casing In Machine (chinaprintech.com) Final Checks and Packing Once complete, the lay flat books will take time to check over to make sure they meet high standards. The finished layflat books will then be sent to be carefully packaged, normally by the heat shrink film to pack, or insert the plastic bags, and using the Cardboard Paper Shredding Machine to break down the material into a grid cut padding, to protect the layflat books, then ready to be collected by couriers and shipped to your business. Cardboard Paper Shredding Machine (chinaprintech.com) Contact Information: Please WhatsApp 008618610551470 or email chinaprintech@gmail.com if you need. For more information, please contact us: ▶ Website: www.chinaprintech.com / www.postpressmachine.com ▶ WhatsApp / WeChat: 008618610551470 ▶ Business Email: chinaprintech@gmail.com ▶ Twitter: www.twitter.com/chinaprintech ▶ Instagram: www.instagram.com/chinaprintech ▶ Facebook: www.facebook.com/chinaprintech ▶ LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/showcase/china-printech-club ▶ Wordpress: www.china-pps.com ▶ Blogger: chinaprintech.blogspot.com ▶ TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@chinaprintech WhatsApp Me  Mail Me
Read More
Lastest company news about What is the Custom Children’s Board Book 2024/07/10
What is the Custom Children’s Board Book
Board books are a popular choice for infants and toddlers due to their durability and easy handling. These books feature thick, rigid pages made of cardboard, making them resistant to tearing, chewing, and rough handling. Board book binding includes self-cover board book binding and hardcover board book binding. Self-cover children’s board book Self-cover board books have the book’s content printed directly onto the thick, rigid pages, eliminating the need for a separate cover. This option is cost-effective and suitable for simple, illustrated books with minimal text. Advantages of self-cover board books: Cost-effective, durable, and resistant to wear and tear Easy for small hands to handle Flexible spine and lay flat when open Ideal for simple, illustrated books for infants and toddlers Board Book Gluing Machine (chinaprintech.com) Board Book Stacking and Flat Pressing Machine (chinaprintech.com) Board Book Cover Casing In Machine (chinaprintech.com) Board Book Mounting and Pasting Production Line (chinaprintech.com) Board Paper Folding Machine (chinaprintech.com) Considerations: Limited page counts, suitable for books with up to 40 pages Less visually appealing than hardcover board books classic hardcover board book hardcover children’s board book Hardcover board books feature a separate, rigid cover attached to the thick, rigid pages. This option allows for more intricate cover designs, or add-ons, creating a visually appealing and durable book for young readers. Advantages of hardcover board books: Durable and long-lasting Allows for intricate cover designs and add-ons Provides a premium and professional look Lay flat when open Ideal for high-quality, illustrated books for infants and toddlers Considerations: More expensive than self-cover board books Heavier and less portable Limited page counts, not recommended for books over 40 pages Popular paper type and weight for children’s board book: Self cover: Two sheets of 250gsm, 300gsm or 350gsm mounted together Hardcover: 157gsm glossy or matte cover paper wrapped 2-3mm gray board Text paper: Two sheets of 250gsm, 300gsm or 350gsm mounted together Contact Information: Please WhatsApp 008618610551470 or email chinaprintech@gmail.com if you need. For more information, please contact us: ▶ Website: www.chinaprintech.com / www.postpressmachine.com ▶ WhatsApp / WeChat: 008618610551470 ▶ Business Email: chinaprintech@gmail.com ▶ Twitter: www.twitter.com/chinaprintech ▶ Instagram: www.instagram.com/chinaprintech ▶ Facebook: www.facebook.com/chinaprintech ▶ LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/showcase/china-printech-club ▶ Wordpress: www.china-pps.com ▶ Blogger: chinaprintech.blogspot.com ▶ TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@chinaprintech WhatsApp Me Mail Me
Read More
Lastest company news about What are the Features of Board Book Binding? 2024/07/05
What are the Features of Board Book Binding?
The key consideration we keep in my when manufacturing and binding board books is that they must be child-friendly and conform to all national and international safety standards. We can also provide national and international safety certificates—such as the CE and CPC certificates and others—to you upon completing the book. So, let’s look at several of the most important and distinguishing features of our board books and board book binding, designed both to appeal to a young audience and to make them safe and functional. Board books open flat without splitting, so you can add beautiful full-color spreads. In fact, we recommend designing the artwork for board books as spreads—two opposite pages, left and right, visible at the same time with artwork which “spreads” across them both—rather than in terms of pages. Board Book Mounting and Pasting Production Line (chinaprintech.com) Board Book Cover Casing In Machine (chinaprintech.com) They have a square, flat spine which is a printable area and also makes tidying up and stacking or shelving the books easy. For the safety and comfort of babies and very young readers, we round off the corners of all our board books. Automatic High Speed Book Block Corner Rounding Trimmer (chinaprintech.com) We laminate all the interior pages to protect them from spillages and dirt and to enhance the colors of the artwork. We make board books from high-quality materials which result in a robust product that can endure the rough and tumble of the nursery. You can make your board book extra special by adding sliders, windows, and “pop-up” features with which children love to engage. Children Board Book Making Workflow (chinaprintech.com) Contact Information: Please WhatsApp 008618610551470 or email chinaprintech@gmail.com if you need. For more information, please contact us: ▶ Website: www.chinaprintech.com / www.postpressmachine.com ▶ WhatsApp / WeChat: 008618610551470 ▶ Business Email: chinaprintech@gmail.com ▶ Twitter: www.twitter.com/chinaprintech ▶ Instagram: www.instagram.com/chinaprintech ▶ Facebook: www.facebook.com/chinaprintech ▶ LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/showcase/china-printech-club ▶ Wordpress: www.china-pps.com ▶ Blogger: chinaprintech.blogspot.com ▶ TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@chinaprintech WhatsApp Me  Mail Me
Read More
Lastest company news about Hardcover Book: Square Back vs. Round Back 2024/06/20
Hardcover Book: Square Back vs. Round Back
Despite their higher cost, avid readers everywhere continue to purchase hardcover books. Hardback books show reviewers and booksellers that a book is high-quality and worth paying attention to. They’re also easier to display on a shelf and are more eye-catching. The spines of offset printed books come in two different styles: hardcover square back vs round back. If you’re new to the book publishing industry, telling the difference between the two might be confusing. This guide will discuss everything you need to know about the two backing options. Square Back: In a square back book, the spine is flat and squared off. This design is often used for hardcover books. It provides a crisp, modern look and allows the book to stand upright on a shelf without bending - utilizing a board down the spine. A Square back is a binding option that gives books a rigid spine and a flat appearance when it’s closed. The cover has a spine strip made from the same weight board as the rest of the case boards, but the spine is a bit wider than the text. This creates the “square” look this binding option is known for. Multifunctional Automatic Hardcover Case Making Machine Semi Auto Case Making Machine High Speed Hardcover Case Making Machine Generally, slimmer books are ideal for square backing. You typically see square back books with trade editions, children’s books, and side sewn books that don’t have dust jackets. hardcover case with center board HX390A Auto Feeding Center Board Cutter HX420 Center Board Cutter Round Back: A round back book features a rounded spine. This style is commonly seen in traditional hardcover books and some paperbacks. The rounded shape helps to distribute the stress of opening the book, making it easier to read and reducing wear on the spine (due to a boardless spine). It often gives the book a classic, elegant appearance. Rounded back books are made with a soft spine. The rounding machine produces a small curvature in the book’s spine edge, enabling thicker books to open more easily. Thinner spines might not be suitable for round-back book printing. With a rounded back book, your book will have a classic shape. It’s an older style of bookbinding that could allow room for hand-sewn signatures. Modern round back books are used more for aesthetic purposes. HX420CSR Automatic Hardcover Case Spine Rounding Machine Which is Better? Whether you go with square back or round back book binding depends upon the type of book you’re having printed. The size of the book also plays a part in whether square back or round back is the better choice. hardcover book What Do Tight-Back and Loose-Back Mean? Some other terms you might see in your bookbinding research are tight-back and loose-back. If you look at a book’s spine as it’s lying on a table, you can see a small space between the signatures and the cover. The term for this is “loose-back.” With a “tight-back” book, the text block has been flued to the interior part of the cover where the spine is. This type of book is more durable than a loose-back book, but won’t lie flat on a table. Round-back books typically have are loose-back. Tight-back books have a flat spine, making them pair well with square back bindings. Contact Information: Please WhatsApp 008618610551470 or email chinaprintech@gmail.com if you need. For more information, please contact us: ▶ Website: www.chinaprintech.com / www.postpressmachine.com ▶ WhatsApp / WeChat: 008618610551470 ▶ Business Email: chinaprintech@gmail.com ▶ Twitter: www.twitter.com/chinaprintech ▶ Instagram: www.instagram.com/chinaprintech ▶ Facebook: www.facebook.com/chinaprintech ▶ LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/showcase/china-printech-club ▶ Wordpress: www.china-pps.com ▶ Blogger: chinaprintech.blogspot.com ▶ TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@chinaprintech WhatsApp Me  Mail Me
Read More
Lastest company news about What Have You Done to PaperBoard? 2024/06/20
What Have You Done to PaperBoard?
Paperboard is a thick paper-based material. While there is no rigid differentiation between paper and paperboard, paperboard is generally thicker (usually over 0.30 mm, 0.012 in, or 12 points) than paper and has certain superior attributes such as foldability and rigidity. According to ISO standards, paperboard is a paper with a grammage above 250 gsm, but there are exceptions. Paperboard can be single- or multi-ply. paperboard Paperboard can be easily cut and formed, is lightweight, and because it is strong, is used in packaging, another end-use is high-quality graphic printing, such as book and magazine covers or postcards. Especially used in the hardcover book binding, the hardcover case often consists of the paper board and cover magazine. hardcover case Sometimes it is referred to as cardboard, which is a generic, lay term used to refer to any heavy paper pulp–based board, however, this usage is deprecated in the paper, printing, and packaging industries as it does not adequately describe each product type. The terminology and classifications of paperboards are not always uniform. Differences occur depending on specific industry, locale, and personal choice. In general, the paper board which is often used in bookbinding for making hardcovers, is called Binder's board. Paperboard is the most recycled material in the EU, with an 83% recycling rate, from its raw material and manufacturing all the way to recycling and end-of-life, paperboard delivers a wealth of environmental and technical advantages. It's also widely used in the hardcover book binding area. The hardcover book, also known as hardbound, and sometimes as casebound book, is one bound with rigid protective covers (typically of binder's board or heavy paperboard covered with buckram or other cloth, heavy paper, or occasionally leather). It has a flexible, sewn spine which allows the book to lie flat on a surface when opened. Modern hardcovers may have the pages glued onto the spine in much the same way as paperbacks. hardcover book Compared with other binding books, hardcover books are much more durable than perfect binding books, which have flexible, easily damaged paper covers. Hardcover books are marginally more costly to manufacture, of course, the book publishers will get high profits from the hardcover books. So the most important part of a hardcover book. is the hardcover case, for the flat back of the hardcover book, will consist of three pieces of paper board, one is for the front cover, one is for the back cover, and a centerboard in the spine (if round back hardcover book, the center board will be changed to the soft spine paper).     Some hardcover books often have the flap attached to the lower cover that folds up over the fore-edge when the book is closed. Usually, the flap is then tucked under the upper cover. This is the most common type of binding found in Islamic manuscripts. That means need multi-pieces of paper board to make the hardcover case.   How to 'cut' the accurate size of paper boards, as you know, the normal paper cutting machine is not well fitting equipped to handle large-scale paper board cutting tasks, the size is too big, and if the stacking height is too high to form slopes when cutting, resulting in inaccuracy on the size. So make the paper board into a small accurate size, the best equipped is the paper board slitter, this machine often has two steps, the first step is manually feeding the big size paper board split into small strips, then the second step is putting the strips on the machine feeder to split into small sizes as the requirements.   HX1200 Automatic Paper Board Slitter (chinaprintech.com) This Paper Board Slitting Machine also offers a higher level of automation, the original size of the paper board will be sent to the feeder to split into small strips, then be sent to the second station to split into small pieces, automatic stacking and discharge the waste, no labor involvement is required throughout the process. If you are making the flat/square back hardcover book, that means the hardcover case needs the centerboard, the narrow paperboard in the center of the hardcover case, compared with the round back hardcover book, the flat/square back hardcover book has more strength on the back, especially for books with larger page counts. HX420 Center Board Cutter (chinaprintech.com) HX390A Auto Feeding Center Board Cutter (chinaprintech.com) Center Board Cutter is the special equipment for binding hardcover books and it is suitable for cutting cardboard into small sizes for the center strip of hardcover books. With the auto feeder, only need to put the cardboard on the stack within 10cm height, then auto-send to cut to the strip. It has the advantages of reasonable structure, simple operation, smooth cutting edge, high precision, and high efficiency. Single strip papers are further transported and cut with high accuracy and little paper waste, which also avoids low efficiency by cutting papers. Center Board Cutter also supplies two different molds, one is the normal type, and the other is auto feeding, no need to manually feed the paper board, avoiding the danger.   The last step may be to think about the round corner of the paper board. If you need to make the round corner hardcover case, first you need to trim the two corners of all cover and back paper boards, then make the hardcover case, heating, pressing, and forming the four corners of the hardcover case into the elegant, compact and smooth edge of round corners.     So for the paper board, you need to use the punching and trimming machine to cut the round corner, you have two choices, for the same reason, if the stacking height is too high to form slopes when cutting, resulting in inaccuracy on the size. If punching thinner or fewer pieces of paper board, the Double Head Book Block Round Corner Trimming Machine is best equipped to punch the paper board's two corners simultaneously, the trimmer is driven by hydraulic, stable and cutting accuracy, and the blades are available for different size radii, also have two molds for supplying, the normal one and the automatic mold with the auto pusher, no need manual feeding. Double Head Book Block Round Corner Trimming Machine (chinaprintech.com) Automatic Double Head Round Corner Cutting Machine (chinaprintech.com) If punching thicker and more pieces of paper board, or paper board book's round corners, the paper board stack or books will be sent to the trimmer stack with the automatic feeder, the precise single-angle positioning trimmer system allows the paper board stack's round corner is precise and smooth, and the corner mold is easy to change, automatic counting and stacking, all process is hand free and high efficiency. Automatic High Speed Book Block Corner Rounding Trimmer (chinaprintech.com) The last possible you may make a board book, it's hard to print on the surface of the paper board directly, but if you want to make the board book more textured, often insert the paper boards between two folded card paper signatures, like the structure of the sandwich, you can use four different paper board mounting and pasting machine to achieve this result. children's board book Automatic Lay Flat Binding Machine (chinaprintech.com) Board Book Gluing Machine (chinaprintech.com) Board Book Mounting and Pasting Production Line (chinaprintech.com) Digital Photo Book Making Machine (chinaprintech.com)   Now you can see it's different handle the paper board with paper, and the paper board is often used in hardcover books and board books. Contact Information: Please WhatsApp 008618610551470 or email chinaprintech@gmail.com if you need. For more information, please contact us: ▶ Website: www.chinaprintech.com / www.postpressmachine.com ▶ WhatsApp / WeChat: 008618610551470 ▶ Business Email: chinaprintech@gmail.com ▶ Twitter: www.twitter.com/chinaprintech ▶ Instagram: www.instagram.com/chinaprintech ▶ Facebook: www.facebook.com/chinaprintech ▶ LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/showcase/china-printech-club ▶ Wordpress: www.china-pps.com ▶ Blogger: chinaprintech.blogspot.com ▶ TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@chinaprintech WhatsApp Me  Mail Me
Read More
Lastest company news about Talking About the Case Binding 2024/06/19
Talking About the Case Binding
Case binding is the process of making hardcover books, such as reference books, yearbooks, children’s books, novels, vanity books, coffee table books, art books, law books, medical books, and most custom books. The advantages of case binding a book are the strength and durability you get from the various case binding techniques. The look of the hardback book is also superior with the availability of leather, papers, and multiple fabrics that can be used to encase the book. These materials coupled with a variety of specialty finishing techniques, such as embossing or foil stamping, give the case-bound book a professional, classy, or artistic look. A printed dust jacket can also be applied to finish off your book. Automatic High Speed Hardcover Book Production Line (chinaprintech.com) Case binding involves building a book block out of pre-collated, pre-cut loose sheets or gathered signatures that are either adhesive bound into a book block or are gathered and sewn along the spine. It would be at this point that additional finishing touches may be added, such as applying ribbons or marbling. The hardback case is made by wrapping paper, cloth, lamination, or leather around the case board and then glued onto the book block. The spine can be rounded (which is most common for Smyth-sewn books), flat (such as you see in many children’s books and coffee table books), and/or tight-backed (providing additional support for heavy books). Here are the types of hardcover books: HX680 Classic Intelligent High-Speed Hardcover Book Production Line Smyth sewn hardcover books: Smyth sewing a book, that is sewing thread through the backfold (at the spine) of a signature and proceeding from signature to signature, will create the strongest and most durable binding of all binding techniques. Additionally, the book, when opened, will lay flat. Automatic High Speed Book Sewing Machine (chinaprintech.com) HX60R Automatic Hardcover Case Corner Rounding Machine (chinaprintech.com) Semi Auto Hardcover Casing In Machine (chinaprintech.com) Adhesive bound hardcover books: Adhesive bound hardcover books are made by perfect binding or PUR perfect binding signatures or loose leaves book blocks and casing them in with a hard cover case. Adhesive case binding is the solution for those looking to case bind digitally printed book runs. HX420CSR Automatic Hardcover Case Spine Rounding Machine (chinaprintech.com) Fully concealed wire-bound hardback books: In making a wire-bound book, with the wire-o fully concealed in the hard case binding, a much more durable book is created than a standard exposed Wire-O. It will maintain the lay-flat ability that is so appealing in the Wire-O books while sporting a sturdy hard cover case. Multifunctional Automatic Hardcover Case Making Machine (chinaprintech.com) Automatic High Speed Hardcover Book Production Line (chinaprintech.com) Additionally, many attractive decorative and specialty finishing options are available such as embossing or foil stamping on the cover and spine of the book, ribbons added to the book block, and decorative features applied to the book block that work especially well with case binding, including marbling, gilding or staining. Contact Information: Please WhatsApp 008618610551470 or email chinaprintech@gmail.com if you need. For more information, please contact us: ▶ Website: www.chinaprintech.com / www.postpressmachine.com ▶ WhatsApp / WeChat: 008618610551470 ▶ Business Email: chinaprintech@gmail.com ▶ Twitter: www.twitter.com/chinaprintech ▶ Instagram: www.instagram.com/chinaprintech ▶ Facebook: www.facebook.com/chinaprintech ▶ LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/showcase/china-printech-club ▶ Wordpress: www.china-pps.com ▶ Blogger: chinaprintech.blogspot.com ▶ TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@chinaprintech WhatsApp Me  Mail Me
Read More
Lastest company news about What is the Paper Folding Machine? 2024/06/13
What is the Paper Folding Machine?
A paper folding machine is a machine used primarily for the folding of paper. There are generally three types of folding machines: buckle folders, knife folders, or a combination of these two types. Whilst buckle folding is the more popular of the two methods, knife folding is sometimes preferable. Folding machines exclusively used for folding paper are commonly referred to as paper folders. These machines are typically used for creating letter folds (C Folds) and accordion folds (Z Folds). Other commonly used folds include a half fold, fold-out, double parallel fold, gate (brochure) fold, and right angle fold. Buckle Plate Paper Folding Machines Buckle folders work by feeding the paper at high speeds until it can move no further; the reaction of the paper is to buckle. High friction rollers then grip the paper and push it through, folding the paper, which is squeezed between the rollers, in the process. Attached rubber provides the rollers with the required grip. The front edge of the paper is then finally placed into a "pocket"—a result of the rollers pressing together with the aid of a spring. Buckle Folding Principle Knife Folding Machines A knife folder works by striking the paper with a knife between two rollers. This knife is not sharp enough to cut through the paper and simply strikes and creases the paper along the line where the fold is required. Ideally, knife folding is used with thick paper, for "cross folds" (commonly employed for maps and also known as a "French fold") or if the paper has been stitched during the folding process; stitched sheets can ruin high friction rollers. Knife folding is commonly found on high-end folding machinery but more recently has been employed in the short run digital print markets by incorporating this technology into Crease and Fold machinery. Digital stocks suffer from fiber cracking when folded and also tend to be heavier weight paper materials, as a result a traditional buckle paper folding machine is not sufficient to handle the stocks being produced. To solve this problem Crease and Fold machines incorporate both a crease matrix and a pair of knife folders and heavy duty rubber rollers to create the fold in stocks up to and exceeding 350gsm. Knife Folding Principle A paper folding machine can be a value-add for any digital printer, print shop, mail house, e-commerce center, or other commercial/office setting. The benefits and capabilities of paper folders today go beyond the fold. Folding solutions can lead to slitting, batching, perforating, scoring, gluing, and other finishing options. The right machine brings with it increased production efficiency, improved quality, expanded job opportunities, and decreased overall costs. Folding machine models vary in sophistication, with high-end machines capable of processing more complex folding jobs and unusual paper forms (in terms of density and size). Organizations required to undertake mass mail-out campaigns often employ folding machines to improve efficiency. Folding Machine Feeding systems There are 3 types of feeding systems used by folders, piles, continuous, and gantry. The first is flat pile, in which the paper is placed on a feeding table and each sheet is then transported into the machine by friction or an air-controlled suction-wheel. A variation of this is palatalized feeding, in which an entire pallet full of paper may be placed on the feeding table. https://chinaprintech.com/Products/flat-pile-combination-folding-machine.shtml The second type is called “continuous”; this involves the sheets being placed onto a belt, on a table or rollers, that takes it around the end of the machine, and then each sheet is individually pushed into the machine by an air-controlled suction wheel. The sheets of paper will be separated by blowing air between them. https://chinaprintech.com/Products/round-pile-combination-folding-machine.shtml The third type is gantry pallet, or gantry pile, The sheets on the pallet to be folded are run into the feeder by means of a pallet truck directly from the printing press with no manual intervention. All in all, the gantry pallet feeder provides high production capacity – with shortest interruptions for feeding by pallets. More precisely, you can transport the entire printed pallet from the delivery of the printing press into the feeder of the folder. The physical strain for the operator is low even if large signature formats have to be processed. https://chinaprintech.com/Products/gantry-pallet-combination-folding-machine.shtml https://chinaprintech.com/News/what-are-folding-signatures.shtml Signatures The folded groups of pages that emerge from the folding machine are called signatures. Most projects have signatures of 16 pages (8 pages on each side of the parent sheet), but projects 6″ x 9″ or smaller may have signatures of 32 pages, and projects larger than 9″ x 12″ may only have 8 pages per signature. Folding Machine Feeding systems Except for the normal standard delivery for the folding machine, for different functions and achievements, there are 3 types of delivery systems used by folders, vertical press stacker delivery, stream press stacker delivery, and vertical press stacker and bundling delivery. The first is Vertical Press Stacker Delivery, Vertical Press Stacker Delivery is a delivery system with a high storage capacity for folded or bound products that is therefore particularly suitable for the processing of medium to large runs, which allows you to deliver folded and bound products of larger runs efficiently. Even multiple-ups and delicate papers can be processed with ease. The integrated pressing unit increases the folding quality and the height adjustable infeed makes the delivery combinable with all folding machines. https://chinaprintech.com/Products/vertical-press-stacker-delivery.shtml The second type is Stream Press Stacker Delivery, Stream Press Stack Delivery is a stream delivery with an integrated pressing device. The pressing rollers deflate the air from the folded products and guarantee sharper folds. You can not only unload the products easier to the pallet but offer your customers excellent quality. The conveyor belts guide the sheets through a pair of pressing rollers. With the integrated sheet monitoring and marking function you are able to unload an exact amount of products. The Stream Press Stack Delivery with height adjustable infeed section is universally compatible with all brand folding machines. https://chinaprintech.com/Products/stream-press-stack-delivery.shtml The third type is Vertical Press Stacker and Bundling Delivery, own a high storage capacity for folded or bound products that is therefore particularly suitable for the processing of medium to large runs, the integrated pressing unit exhausts air to improve the folding quality, and the delivery combines with the bundling device, can setting the signature stack number, flapping the stack neat, then push to the bundling station, pressing and bundling the folded sheets (signatures), brochures, book blocks, etc., with 3000N pressure, it is fitting for industrial signature production, and is perfect for the next post-press production. https://chinaprintech.com/Products/vertical-stacker-and-bundling-delivery.shtml As the first and must step of bookbinding, folding is very important for the whole book binding process, once the printing is complete, the stacks of fully-printed and dried parent sheets are taken to be folded by the folding machine. Each parent sheet zooms through the machine one at a time entering into gates that are set to the proper fold size. A final fold is applied by a heavy arm – this is called the knife fold – which applies immense pressure on the fold line. The final project rolls out of the machine as a “signature”. The majority of projects are folded by these machines, so this is the paper folding machine. Contact Information: Please WhatsApp 008618610551470 or email chinaprintech@gmail.com if you need. For more information, please contact us: ▶ Website: www.chinaprintech.com / www.postpressmachine.com ▶ WhatsApp / WeChat: 008618610551470 ▶ Business Email: chinaprintech@gmail.com ▶ Twitter: www.twitter.com/chinaprintech ▶ Instagram: www.instagram.com/chinaprintech ▶ Facebook: www.facebook.com/chinaprintech ▶ LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/showcase/china-printech-club ▶ Wordpress: www.china-pps.com ▶ Blogger: chinaprintech.blogspot.com ▶ TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@chinaprintech WhatsApp Me  Mail Me
Read More
Lastest company news about Book Binding Styles: Which is Right for Your Book? 2024/06/10
Book Binding Styles: Which is Right for Your Book?
Did you know that book binding is a craft that is thousands of years old? It is unclear where it originated first but today it remains a complex manufacturing art. Dozens of different bind styles exist and the type of style you choose for your title depends on who you are marketing it to as well as what it will be used for. Types of Book Binding Perfect Bound Soft Cover Book This bind requires that a book block be fed into a binding machine and about 0.125 inches be trimmed off the spine or back of the book. The individual pages are then roughed (scraped up) so that the glue being applied will have a stronger hold. This is sometimes referred to as adhesive binding. You might commonly see this book binding style in paperback novels however it is also used in hardcover books. Automatic Book Block Preparation Line (chinaprintech.com) Notch Bound In this style of binding, each signature or grouping of pages has notches along the spine area that are made during the folding process. Like perfect binding, the adhesive is also used here except the binding style uses less paper because the spine is not ground down in the process. Both notch-bound and perfect-bound styles are good for traditional paperback or hardcover books. They are also very efficient and clean-looking styles of binding. Semi Auto Book Block Head and Tail Band Fixing Machine (chinaprintech.com) Multifunctional Automatic Hardcover Case Making Machine (chinaprintech.com) Otabind or Layflat Book Binding This type of bind is very unique and works great for books that must have the look and feel of a perfect or notch-bound book but need to be able to lay flat on a table when open. Other lay-flat books are Smyth sewn but this method is more time-consuming and expensive. Otabind offers the efficiency and appearance of perfect binding and the convenience of the Smyth sewn with the ability to lay flat. Semi Auto Hardcover Casing In Machine (chinaprintech.com) Automatic Lay Flat Binding Machine (chinaprintech.com) To make this binding style, the manufacturer must feed a book block into a binding line and cut off about 0.125 inches from the binding edge (the spine). A detached cover is then applied and the spine of the cover is allowed to float separately from the book. This makes it possible for the book to lay open on a flat surface without closing like a perfect bound book would. End Sheet Lining and Page Insert Machine (chinaprintech.com) Sewing Sewing is a book binding style where gathered book blocks are fed, one signature at a time, into an automatic sewing machine. Each signature is sewn together through the spine with a sewing thread that passes continuously through the entire book. This method is used for both hard cover and soft cover books. It is also known as Smyth sewing and can produce a book that will lay flat. This method is common for books that are required to lay flat like reference or music books. It is also a very sturdy bind style. HX60R Automatic Hardcover Case Corner Rounding Machine (chinaprintech.com) Automatic High Speed Book Sewing Machine (chinaprintech.com) Saddle Stitched Book Binding This method has pages held together in multiples of four by a wire stitch or staple. Two to three stitches or staples are placed directly through the fold (spine) of the book. They go all the way through as a staple on a collection of pages. This method is commonly seen online in soft cover books that are very thin. For instance in magazines, pamphlets, or thin workbooks. HX350 Wire Stitching Folding Machine (chinaprintech.com) Outset Booklet Folding Stitching Three Side Trimming Production Line (chinaprintech.com) Other Types of Book Binding Easy-Tear : This is commonly used for workbooks or teaching aides. Trim-4: Short for trimming four sides where all four sides of printed pages are trimmed before being bound. This method is used for ring binding. Side Stitch: a very durable form of binding that does not lay flat. Welded: In this style, adhesive in paper formulation is welded by laser. Plastic Comb: this style uses a plastic comb to hold pages together and is commonly used in computer manuals. Wire spiral: This is also commonly used in manuals and also seen in popular notebooks. Automatic Double Loop Wire Punching and Binding Machine (chinaprintech.com) Mold Changeover Free Double Loop Wire Binding Machine (chinaprintech.com) Wire-O: Similar to wire spiral. The type of binding selected for a book is determined by the end purpose for that book. Cost and time may also be factors in the decision. The binding style helps make the book easier to use or helps it last longer depending on its purpose. Having the wrong bind style applied to a book can create a poor user experience for the end user and can also contribute to shorter longevity. For instance, if workbooks don’t lay flat for their users, they are frustrating to use. If a non-durable bind style is applied to a book that will go through a lot of wear and tear (like a college textbook), it will fall apart very soon. Contact Information: Please WhatsApp 008618610551470 or email chinaprintech@gmail.com if you need. For more information, please contact us: ▶ Website: www.chinaprintech.com / www.postpressmachine.com ▶ WhatsApp / WeChat: 008618610551470 ▶ Business Email: chinaprintech@gmail.com ▶ Twitter: www.twitter.com/chinaprintech ▶ Instagram: www.instagram.com/chinaprintech ▶ Facebook: www.facebook.com/chinaprintech ▶ LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/showcase/china-printech-club ▶ Wordpress: www.china-pps.com ▶ Blogger: chinaprintech.blogspot.com ▶ TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@chinaprintech WhatsApp Me  Mail Me
Read More
Lastest company news about What Factors To Consider When Choosing Children’s Book Printing And Binding? 2024/06/04
What Factors To Consider When Choosing Children’s Book Printing And Binding?
When selecting the appropriate printing and binding option for your children’s book. Here are several factors that should be taken into consideration: children board book Target audience: The age group and developmental stage of your target audience play a crucial role in determining the most suitable binding option. For instance, board books are ideal for infants and toddlers, while hardcover or softcover books may be more appropriate for older children. Board Book Stacking and Flat Pressing Machine (chinaprintech.com) Page count: The number of pages in your book will influence the binding options available. Saddle stitch and board book binding are suitable for books with a lower page count. Hardcover or softcover binding can accommodate books with a higher page count. Board Book Cover Casing In Machine (chinaprintech.com) Children's Hardcover Books Trim size: The trim size, or the dimensions of your book, can also impact the binding choice. Certain binding methods, for example, board book binding may be better suited for small trim sizes, often recommended 4-10 inches. To ensure a professional and visually appealing final product is also easy to read and hold on hand. Board Paper Folding Machine (chinaprintech.com) Book genre: The genre of your children’s book can also play a role in determining the best binding option. For example, coloring books or activity books may be better suited for saddle stitch or perfect binding, lightweight and cost-effective. Early childhood education books, on the other hand, may benefit from the durability and ease of handling offered by board books. For children’s cookbooks, the workbook may be ideal for spiral or wire-o binding that allows laying flat when opening and easy page turning. Board Book Mounting and Pasting Production Line (chinaprintech.com) Budget: Your budget is another important consideration when choosing a printing and binding option. Saddle stitching and softcover binding are generally more cost-effective. While some methods, like hardcover, dust jacket, or slipcase, may be more expensive. They can also enhance the overall quality and perceived value of your book. Board Book Gluing Machine (chinaprintech.com) children's board book By considering these factors and partnering with a reputable printing service. You can ensure that your children’s book not only captivates young readers but also withstands the test of time and frequent handling. Contact Information: Please WhatsApp 008618610551470 or email chinaprintech@gmail.com if you need. For more information, please contact us: ▶ Website: www.chinaprintech.com / www.postpressmachine.com ▶ WhatsApp / WeChat: 008618610551470 ▶ Business Email: chinaprintech@gmail.com ▶ Twitter: www.twitter.com/chinaprintech ▶ Instagram: www.instagram.com/chinaprintech ▶ Facebook: www.facebook.com/chinaprintech ▶ LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/showcase/china-printech-club ▶ Wordpress: www.china-pps.com ▶ Blogger: chinaprintech.blogspot.com ▶ TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@chinaprintech WhatsApp Me Mail Me
Read More
Lastest company news about What is Book Sewing Machine in Book Binding? 2024/06/01
What is Book Sewing Machine in Book Binding?
The Indispensable Book Sewing Machine in the World of Bookbinding In the realm of bookbinding, the book sewing machine stands as a remarkable piece of equipment that has played a crucial role in the production of books for centuries. book sewing The book sewing machine is designed to stitch together the pages of a book in a precise and efficient manner. This process is fundamental to creating a durable and well-structured book. It replaces the labor-intensive and often less consistent hand-sewing method, allowing for mass production of books while maintaining a high level of quality. HX220 Automatic High Speed Sewing Machine HX180 Book Sewing Machine One of the key features of a book sewing machine is its ability to handle different page thicknesses and sizes. Whether it's a thin pamphlet or a thick, voluminous tome, the machine can adjust its stitching mechanism to ensure that the pages are sewn together securely. This adaptability makes it suitable for a wide range of bookbinding projects, from small-scale independent publishers to large commercial printing houses. The operation of a book sewing machine involves a series of precise steps. HX180 Automatic Sewing Machine HX220 Book Sewing Machine The pages are first collated and prepared in the correct order. Then, they are fed into the machine, which uses a system of needles and thread to sew through the fold of each page. The machine typically has a mechanism to control the tension of the thread, ensuring that the stitches are neither too loose nor too tight. This is crucial for the integrity of the book, as loose stitches can cause pages to come loose over time, while tight stitches may damage the paper. In addition to its functional aspects, the book sewing machine also contributes to the aesthetic appeal of the book. The neat and uniform stitches created by the machine give the book a professional look. This is especially important for high-quality, collectible books where appearance matters as much as content. Modern book sewing machines often come equipped with advanced features. Some machines have automated feeding systems that can handle large volumes of pages quickly and accurately. Others may have digital controls that allow for precise adjustment of stitching parameters, such as stitch length and thread tension. These advancements have further enhanced the efficiency and quality of bookbinding processes. The book sewing machine has truly revolutionized the bookbinding industry. It has made the production of books faster, more efficient, and more consistent. Without it, the world of books as we know it today would be very different. Whether it's a classic novel, a textbook, or a coffee table book, the book sewing machine has left an indelible mark on the way books are made and presented. In conclusion, the book sewing machine is an essential tool in the bookbinding process. Its precision, adaptability, and contribution to both the functionality and aesthetics of books make it a cornerstone of the industry. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect further improvements in book sewing machines, ensuring that the art of bookbinding remains vibrant and relevant. Contact Information: Please WhatsApp 008618610551470 or email chinaprintech@gmail.com if you need. For more information, please contact us: ▶ Website: www.chinaprintech.com / www.postpressmachine.com ▶ WhatsApp / WeChat: 008618610551470 ▶ Business Email: chinaprintech@gmail.com ▶ Twitter: www.twitter.com/chinaprintech ▶ Instagram: www.instagram.com/chinaprintech ▶ Facebook: www.facebook.com/chinaprintech ▶ LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/showcase/china-printech-club ▶ Wordpress: www.china-pps.com ▶ Blogger: chinaprintech.blogspot.com ▶ TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@chinaprintech WhatsApp Me  Mail Me
Read More
Lastest company news about What is involved in Hardcover Book Binding? 2024/05/28
What is involved in Hardcover Book Binding?
Hardcover book binding, often called casebinding or casing in, is the process of (you guessed it) binding a hardcover book. In the print and finishing industries, hardcover binding involves a specially formulated glue that is applied to the spine of a book block (book pages) and a liner sheet (attached to the front and back hard covers). This process involves three general steps, which usually use three different machines: Sewing - Sewing your book block together Casemaking - to make the hardcover itself Hardcover binding - to bind the hard cover to your book pages anatomy of a hardcover book The steps involved will vary a bit depending on the machine brand and model that you are working with, but these general overviews will give you a good idea of how the processes work. Thread Sewing - Making your Book Block Step one for hardcover book binding is called thread sewing and is the process where your book pages are sewn together with a needle and thread. Typically pages are folded together into booklets called "signatures" and then those signatures are sewn together. This can be accomplished by hand for those making their own hardcover books, or using an automated machine for print and finishing shops. After sewn together, the book blocks are trimmed to be flush. Automatic High Speed Book Sewing Machine (chinaprintech.com) Book Sewing Machine (chinaprintech.com) Thread sewing is not required for all hardcover books, and is primarily used for novels. Thinner books, such as for photo book binding, will often skip this step and simply glue the signatures together. Casemaking - Making the Hard Cover Itself Step two for case binding is to make the case (or the hardcover) itself. To do this, you can use any number of machines, or do it by hand with some patience and skill. It involves printing your wrap-around cover page and then adhering it to chipboards to create a hardcover. With a machine like the Casematic, lining up the 3 boards and your printed cover, and then wrapping the corners is fast and accurate. High Speed Hardcover Case Making Machine (chinaprintech.com) Multifunctional Automatic Hardcover Case Making Machine (chinaprintech.com) Hard Cover Binding - Binding the Hard Cover & Book Block Together Step three is to bind the two pieces together, finishing your hardcover book. This process involves a special binding glue that is heated up and applied to the book block spine and then pressing the spine into your cover. Sometimes a gauze/fabric strip is also applied. An end sheet is also used on the first and last pages of your book to attach the book block to the covers more thoroughly, as well as hide the inside of the boards from your case. Automatic High Speed Hardcover Book Production Line (chinaprintech.com) HX360 Notebook Cover Casing In Machine (chinaprintech.com) Semi Auto Hardcover Casing In Machine (chinaprintech.com) Contact Information: Please WhatsApp 008618610551470 or email chinaprintech@gmail.com if you need. For more information, please contact us: ▶ Website: www.chinaprintech.com / www.postpressmachine.com ▶ WhatsApp / WeChat: 008618610551470 ▶ Business Email: chinaprintech@gmail.com ▶ Twitter: www.twitter.com/chinaprintech ▶ Instagram: www.instagram.com/chinaprintech ▶ Facebook: www.facebook.com/chinaprintech ▶ LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/showcase/china-printech-club ▶ Wordpress: www.china-pps.com ▶ Blogger: chinaprintech.blogspot.com ▶ TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@chinaprintech WhatsApp Me  Mail Me
Read More
1 2 3 4 5